![]() Shown below are two octaves of the C Major scale, centred on Middle C. In piano music, the left hand often plays the notes on the bass clef, while the right hand plays the notes on the treble clef.įinally let's see how the C Major scale appears on staff lines. This is known as a grand stave, and the treble and bass staves are always joined with a vertical line at the left end, to show that they belong together. They fit together neatly with a single leger line, used for Middle C, in between them. The treble and bass clef are often used together as a pair, covering a wider range of notes. You can use the phrase 'Good Boys Deserve Fruit Always' to remember notes on the lines of the bass clef. The smallest of those subdivisions are known as musical measures or musical bars. When a composer writes a symphony or song, they break down the piece of music into more manageable subdivisions. It is sometimes called the F clef, because the two dots are centred on the line for note F. Learn About Bars in Music: Basic Music Punctuation Guide. You might find the phrase 'Every Good Boy Deserves Fruit' helpful for remembering this.Īlso common is the bass clef, which has note letters placed as shown below. The notes of each line, from bottom to top, are E, G, B, D, F. It is sometimes called the G clef, because the inner twirl of the symbol centres on the line for note G. The most important is the treble clef, which has note letters arranged as shown. There are only two clefs you really need to know. There may be different arrangements of note letters on the staff lines, depending on which clef symbol appears at the start. Note symbols are placed either on or between the lines.Įxtra notes can be accommodated outside these five lines, by adding extra leger lines (also spelled ledger) where needed. A stave is a set of five horizontal lines, where each line (and each space in between) represents a different note letter. Hey, do you know what the best part about bar lines is? They are used as a way of organizing music all across the world.For centuries, the notes in pieces of music have been described by writing them on staff lines. The grouping of notes or rests into three counts continues until there is a time signature change or the end of the piece. ![]() This continues very consistently throughout the music until the end.įor example, one measure (or the area between the bar lines) may contain three counts total. The notes and rests are grouped together according to a set amount of counts or beats. The bar lines in between a certain number of music notes act in the same way as spaces do between words. The visual importance of clearly defined words in reading a book is also necessary for reading music. We need some kind of organization to help us out. It would be too difficult to read music with all of the notes and rests smashed together on the same page. The addition of lines, every so many counts, better defines larger groupings to act as measures. ![]() In the case of reading music, the notes and rests have spaces in between them already. Now, our eyes can track a lot faster when we are reading and our comprehension significantly improves. They help us identify letters grouped together to form words. It may take you twice as long to read this, than if there were spaces between these words.Īhh, much easier… The spaces between the words are very important. In the case of reading words, we prefer to see the spaces in between the words rather than the lines separating the words. Visually, we don’t really enjoy seeing the smashed-together words on a page. Your eye will naturally try to group words together in an effort to make sense of what you are reading. It|may|take|you|twice|as|long|to|read|this|than|if|there|were|spaces|between| Now, let’s put some lines between the words. Itmaytakeyoutwiceaslongtoreadthisthaniftherewerespacesbetweenthesewords If you don’t believe me, try and read this: How easy is it to read? It may take you 2-3 times longer to read the same book. Now, take away those spaces and smash all the words and letters together. This makes reading music much easier to accomplish at a quick glance.Ī bar line acts the same way in music as a space does between words in a book. ![]() Chunking Musicīar lines organize groups of notes and rests together into little chunks. ![]() For instance, the bar lines in the middle of this example break up an otherwise long line of music into four different parts. Their job is to separate a line of music into sections or measures. The vertical lines you see on the music staff are called bar lines. ![]()
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